@ARTICLE{11735245,
  author={Zhou, Chenxin and Huang, Cheng and Zhang, Qiang and Xie, Qiliang and Li, Zeqing},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management}, 
  title={NestTor: Detecting Tor-Over-Proxy Traffic With Factorized Decisions}, 
  year={2026},
  volume={23},
  number={},
  pages={8424-8438},
  keywords={Fluid flow;Labeling;Protocols;Modeling;Signal detection;Payloads;Trojan horses;Training;Detectors;Calibration;Tor;proxy servers;encrypted traffic analysis;traffic classification;distribution shift},
  doi={10.1109/TNSM.2026.3743261}}